Added inflection of nouns by the grammatical gender for some languages.

- New module I18n::Backend::Genderize keeps configuration and adds :gender option to translate().
- Module methods in Genderize allow fast checking if language needs gender and guessing gender.
- jQuery in views/users/edit.html.haml shows and hides grammatical gender select list when needed.
- Span and select list in views/users/edit.html.haml allows to choose grammatical gender.
- Key :grammatical_gender in User model keeps grammatical gender information.
- Added some methods to language_helper.rb.
- UsersController is aware of grammatical gender and is able to guess it when "getting started".

app/controllers/users_controller.rb

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ class UsersController < ApplicationController
       params[:user].delete(:password) if params[:user][:password].blank?
       params[:user].delete(:password_confirmation) if params[:user][:password].blank? and params[:user][:password_confirmation].blank?
       params[:user].delete(:language) if params[:user][:language].blank?
+      params[:user].delete(:grammatical_gender) if params[:user][:grammatical_gender].blank?
 
       if params[:user][:password] && params[:user][:password_confirmation]
         if @user.update_attributes(:password => params[:user][:password], :password_confirmation => params[:user][:password_confirmation])
@@ -37,10 +38,18 @@ class UsersController < ApplicationController
         end
       elsif params[:user][:language]
         if @user.update_attributes(:language => params[:user][:language])
+          if params[:user][:grammatical_gender]
+            if @user.update_attributes(:grammatical_gender => params[:user][:grammatical_gender])
               flash[:notice] = I18n.t 'users.update.language_changed'
             else
               flash[:error] = I18n.t 'users.update.language_not_changed'
             end
+          else
+            flash[:notice] = I18n.t 'users.update.language_changed'
+          end
+        else
+          flash[:error] = I18n.t 'users.update.language_not_changed'
+        end
       end
 
       redirect_to edit_user_path(@user)
@@ -80,6 +89,7 @@ class UsersController < ApplicationController
     @step ||= 1
 
     if @step == 4
+      @user.grammatical_gender = I18n::Backend::Genderize.guess(@profile.gender)
       @user.getting_started = false
       @user.save
     end

app/helpers/language_helper.rb

@@ -6,4 +6,30 @@ module LanguageHelper
     end
     options.sort_by { |o| o[0] }
   end
+
+  def options_for_gender_select(user)
+    grammatical_gender = user.grammatical_gender
+    genders_list = I18n::Backend::Genderize.known_genders.map do |gender|
+      [t("#{gender}"), gender]
+    end
+    if grammatical_gender.blank?
+      grammatical_gender = I18n::Backend::Genderize.guess(user.profile.gender)
+    end
+    options_for_select(genders_list, grammatical_gender.to_s)
+  end
+
+  def gender_select_disabled(user)
+    not I18n::Backend::Genderize.supports?(user.language)
+  end
+
+  def grammatical_gender_languages
+    @glang_cache ||= array_or_string_for_javascript(I18n::Backend::Genderize::SupportedLanguages)
+  end
+
+  def options_for_grammatical_gender_block(user)
+    enabled = I18n::Backend::Genderize.supports? user.language
+    {:style => 'display: ' + (enabled ? 'inline' : 'none') + ';' +
+              ' margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 0.5em;'
+    }
+  end
 end

app/models/user.rb

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ class User
   key :getting_started, Boolean, :default => true
 
   key :language, String
+  key :grammatical_gender, String
 
   before_validation :strip_and_downcase_username, :on => :create
   before_validation :set_current_language, :on => :create
@@ -38,6 +39,7 @@ class User
   validates_format_of :username, :with => /\A[A-Za-z0-9_.]+\z/
   validates_length_of :username, :maximum => 32
   validates_inclusion_of :language, :in => AVAILABLE_LANGUAGE_CODES
+  validates_inclusion_of :grammatical_gender, :in => I18n::Backend::Genderize::known_genders + [nil]
 
   validates_presence_of :person, :unless => proc {|user| user.invitation_token.present?}
   validates_associated :person
@@ -61,7 +63,7 @@ class User
     person.save if person
   end
 
-  attr_accessible :getting_started, :password, :password_confirmation, :language,
+  attr_accessible :getting_started, :password, :password_confirmation, :language, :grammatical_gender
 
   def strip_and_downcase_username
     if username.present?

app/views/users/edit.html.haml

@@ -3,6 +3,10 @@
 -#   the COPYRIGHT file.
 
 :javascript
+  var genderized_languages = #{grammatical_gender_languages}
+
+  $(document).ready(function(){
+
     $("#settings_nav li > a").live("click", function() {
       var target = "#"+$(this).attr('class');
       if( !$(target).is(":visible") ) {
@@ -12,6 +16,18 @@
       }
     });
 
+    $("#user_language").change(function () {
+      var gselected = $("#user_language option:selected").val();
+      if ( $.inArray(gselected, genderized_languages) < 0 ) {
+        $("#grammatical_gender_block").hide(800);
+        $("#user_grammatical_gender").attr("disabled", "disabled");
+      } else {
+        $("#user_grammatical_gender").removeAttr("disabled");
+        $("#grammatical_gender_block").show(800);
+      }
+    });
+  });
+
 #section_header
   %h2
     = t('settings')
@@ -67,6 +83,9 @@
 
     %p
       = f.select :language, available_language_options
+      %span#grammatical_gender_block{options_for_grammatical_gender_block(current_user)}
+        = "    " + t('.address_me_as')
+        = select_tag 'user[grammatical_gender]', options_for_gender_select(current_user), :disabled => gender_select_disabled(current_user)
       = f.submit t('.change_language')
 
   %br

config/initializers/locale.rb

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# Encoding: utf-8
+#
 #   Copyright (c) 2010, Diaspora Inc.  This file is
 #   licensed under the Affero General Public License version 3 or later.  See
 #   the COPYRIGHT file.
@@ -14,3 +16,90 @@ AVAILABLE_LANGUAGE_CODES.each do |c|
     I18n.fallbacks[c.to_sym] = [c.to_sym, DEFAULT_LANGUAGE.to_sym, :en]
   end
 end
+
+# Languages that require to specify biological gender (sex)
+# in order to inflect properly when using nouns with second
+# person in past tense.
+module I18n
+  module Backend
+    module Genderize
+
+      # Languages that need and support inflection.
+      SupportedLanguages  = [ :ar, :lt, :pl, :ru, :sr, :uk ]
+
+      # Genders table helps to initialize grammatical gender
+      # by looking at sociological gender entered by user.
+      Genders = {
+                  :feminine   => %w(  f fem female feminine k kobieta pani woman
+                                      laska girl dziewczyna dziewucha chick lady mrs mrs.
+                                      miss missus missis mistress ms panna panienka ﺳﻴﺪۃ
+                                      dziewczynka żona zena sayyidah Пані Госпожа Г-жа ),
+
+                  :masculine  => %w(  m mal male masculine man dude guy gentleman
+                                      mr mister pan chłopak boy chłopiec koleś gość
+                                      lasek gostek monsieur hr herr Пан mr. سيد سادة
+                                      mężczyzna mąż chłopaczek facet sayyid Господин Г-н maleman ),
+                }
+
+        Genders.default = :neuter
+
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+# Grammatical gender aware translate.
+module I18n
+  module Backend
+    module Genderize
+
+      def translate(locale, key, options = {})
+        g = options.delete(:gender)
+        if not (g.nil? || key.is_a?(Enumerable))
+          g = g.to_sym
+          subkey = Genders[g.to_sym]
+          key = "#{key}.#{subkey}".to_sym
+        end
+        super(locale, key, options)
+      end
+
+      # Initialize fast mapping table using data from Genders.
+      def included(m)
+        return if instance_variable_defined?(:@genders_guesser)
+        @genders_guesser  = {}
+        @known_genders    = []
+        Genders.each_pair do |gname,gtable|
+          @known_genders.push gname
+          gtable.each do |word|
+            @genders_guesser[word.to_sym] = gname
+          end
+        end
+        @genders_guesser.default = Genders.default
+        @known_genders.push Genders.default
+        @known_genders.map! { |g| g.to_s }
+        nil
+      end
+      module_function :included
+
+      # Does language needs and supports inflection by gender?
+      def supports?(l=nil)
+        SupportedLanguages.include? l.nil? ? I18n.locale.to_sym : l.to_sym
+      end
+      module_function :supports?
+
+      # Deduce grammatical gender using given gender and mapping.
+      def guess(gender_description="")
+        @genders_guesser[gender_description.downcase.to_sym]
+      end
+      module_function :guess
+
+      # Array of strings with known grammatical genders.
+      def known_genders
+        @known_genders
+      end
+      module_function :known_genders
+
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+I18n::Backend::Simple.send(:include, I18n::Backend::Genderize)